-- Basic intuitionistic modal logic S4, without ∨, ⊥, or ◇.
-- Basic Kripke-style semantics with abstract worlds, for soundness only.
-- Ono-style conditions.

module A201607.BasicIS4.Semantics.BasicKripkeOno where

open import A201607.BasicIS4.Syntax.Common public


-- Intuitionistic modal Kripke models, with frame conditions given by Ono.

record Model : Set₁ where
  infix  _⊩ᵅ_
  field
    World : Set

    -- Intuitionistic accessibility; preorder.
    _≤_    : World → World → Set
    refl≤  : ∀ {w} → w ≤ w
    trans≤ : ∀ {w w′ w″} → w ≤ w′ → w′ ≤ w″ → w ≤ w″

    -- Modal accessibility; preorder.
    _R_    : World → World → Set
    reflR  : ∀ {w} → w R w
    transR : ∀ {w w′ w″} → w R w′ → w′ R w″ → w R w″

    -- Forcing for atomic propositions; monotonic.
    _⊩ᵅ_   : World → Atom → Set
    mono⊩ᵅ : ∀ {P w w′} → w ≤ w′ → w ⊩ᵅ P → w′ ⊩ᵅ P


  -- Composition of accessibility.

  _≤⨾R_ : World → World → Set
  _≤⨾R_ = _≤_ ⨾ _R_

  _R⨾≤_ : World → World → Set
  _R⨾≤_ = _R_ ⨾ _≤_


  -- Persistence condition.
  --
  --   w′      v′  →           v′
  --   ◌───R───●   →           ●
  --   │           →         ╱
  --   ≤  ξ,ζ      →       R
  --   │           →     ╱
  --   ●           →   ●
  --   w           →   w

  field
    ≤⨾R→R : ∀ {v′ w} → w ≤⨾R v′ → w R v′


  -- Minor persistence condition.
  --
  --   w′      v′  →           v′
  --   ◌───R───●   →           ●
  --   │           →           │
  --   ≤  ξ,ζ      →           ≤
  --   │           →           │
  --   ●           →   ●───R───◌
  --   w           →   w       v
  --
  --                   w″  →                   w″
  --                   ●   →                   ●
  --                   │   →                   │
  --             ξ′,ζ′ ≤   →                   │
  --                   │   →                   │
  --           ●───R───◌   →                   ≤
  --           │       v′  →                   │
  --      ξ,ζ  ≤           →                   │
  --           │           →                   │
  --   ●───R───◌           →   ●───────R───────◌
  --   w       v           →   w               v″

  ≤⨾R→R⨾≤ : ∀ {v′ w} → w ≤⨾R v′ → w R⨾≤ v′
  ≤⨾R→R⨾≤ {v′} ξ,ζ = v′ , (≤⨾R→R ξ,ζ , refl≤)

  reflR⨾≤ : ∀ {w} → w R⨾≤ w
  reflR⨾≤ {w} = w , (reflR , refl≤)

  transR⨾≤ : ∀ {w′ w w″} → w R⨾≤ w′ → w′ R⨾≤ w″ → w R⨾≤ w″
  transR⨾≤ {w′} (v , (ζ , ξ)) (v′ , (ζ′ , ξ′)) = let v″ , (ζ″ , ξ″) = ≤⨾R→R⨾≤ (w′ , (ξ , ζ′))
                                                 in  v″ , (transR ζ ζ″ , trans≤ ξ″ ξ′)

  ≤→R : ∀ {v′ w} → w ≤ v′ → w R v′
  ≤→R {v′} ξ = ≤⨾R→R (v′ , (ξ , reflR))

open Model {{…}} public


-- Forcing in a particular world of a particular model.

module _ {{_ : Model}} where
  infix  _⊩_
  _⊩_ : World → Ty → Set
  w ⊩ α P   = w ⊩ᵅ P
  w ⊩ A ▻ B = ∀ {w′} → w ≤ w′ → w′ ⊩ A → w′ ⊩ B
  w ⊩ □ A   = ∀ {v′} → w R v′ → v′ ⊩ A
  w ⊩ A ∧ B = w ⊩ A × w ⊩ B
  w ⊩ ⊤    = 𝟙

  infix  _⊩⋆_
  _⊩⋆_ : World → Cx Ty → Set
  w ⊩⋆ ∅     = 𝟙
  w ⊩⋆ Ξ , A = w ⊩⋆ Ξ × w ⊩ A


-- Monotonicity with respect to intuitionistic accessibility.

module _ {{_ : Model}} where
  mono⊩ : ∀ {A} {w w′ : World} → w ≤ w′ → w ⊩ A → w′ ⊩ A
  mono⊩ {α P}   ξ s = mono⊩ᵅ ξ s
  mono⊩ {A ▻ B} ξ s = λ ξ′ a → s (trans≤ ξ ξ′) a
  mono⊩ {□ A}   ξ s = λ ζ → s (transR (≤→R ξ) ζ)
  mono⊩ {A ∧ B} ξ s = mono⊩ {A} ξ (π₁ s) , mono⊩ {B} ξ (π₂ s)
  mono⊩ {⊤}    ξ s = ∙

  mono⊩⋆ : ∀ {Γ} {w w′ : World} → w ≤ w′ → w ⊩⋆ Γ → w′ ⊩⋆ Γ
  mono⊩⋆ {∅}     ξ ∙       = ∙
  mono⊩⋆ {Γ , A} ξ (γ , a) = mono⊩⋆ {Γ} ξ γ , mono⊩ {A} ξ a


-- Additional useful equipment.

module _ {{_ : Model}} where
  _⟪$⟫_ : ∀ {A B} {w : World} → w ⊩ A ▻ B → w ⊩ A → w ⊩ B
  s ⟪$⟫ a = s refl≤ a

  ⟪K⟫ : ∀ {A B} {w : World} → w ⊩ A → w ⊩ B ▻ A
  ⟪K⟫ {A} a ξ = K (mono⊩ {A} ξ a)

  ⟪S⟫ : ∀ {A B C} {w : World} → w ⊩ A ▻ B ▻ C → w ⊩ A ▻ B → w ⊩ A → w ⊩ C
  ⟪S⟫ {A} {B} {C} s₁ s₂ a = _⟪$⟫_ {B} {C} (_⟪$⟫_ {A} {B ▻ C} s₁ a) (_⟪$⟫_ {A} {B} s₂ a)

  ⟪S⟫′ : ∀ {A B C} {w : World} → w ⊩ A ▻ B ▻ C → w ⊩ (A ▻ B) ▻ A ▻ C
  ⟪S⟫′ {A} {B} {C} s₁ ξ s₂ ξ′ a = let s₁′ = mono⊩ {A ▻ B ▻ C} (trans≤ ξ ξ′) s₁
                                      s₂′ = mono⊩ {A ▻ B} ξ′ s₂
                                  in  ⟪S⟫ {A} {B} {C} s₁′ s₂′ a

  _⟪D⟫_ : ∀ {A B} {w : World} → w ⊩ □ (A ▻ B) → w ⊩ □ A → w ⊩ □ B
  _⟪D⟫_ {A} {B} s₁ s₂ ζ = let s₁′ = s₁ ζ
                              s₂′ = s₂ ζ
                          in  _⟪$⟫_ {A} {B} s₁′ s₂′

  _⟪D⟫′_ : ∀ {A B} {w : World} → w ⊩ □ (A ▻ B) → w ⊩ □ A ▻ □ B
  _⟪D⟫′_ {A} {B} s₁ ξ = _⟪D⟫_ {A} {B} (mono⊩ {□ (A ▻ B)} ξ s₁)

  ⟪↑⟫ : ∀ {A} {w : World} → w ⊩ □ A → w ⊩ □ □ A
  ⟪↑⟫ s ζ ζ′ = s (transR ζ ζ′)

  ⟪↓⟫ : ∀ {A} {w : World} → w ⊩ □ A → w ⊩ A
  ⟪↓⟫ s = s reflR

  _⟪,⟫′_ : ∀ {A B} {w : World} → w ⊩ A → w ⊩ B ▻ A ∧ B
  _⟪,⟫′_ {A} {B} a ξ = _,_ (mono⊩ {A} ξ a)


-- Forcing in a particular world of a particular model, for sequents.

module _ {{_ : Model}} where
  infix  _⊩_⇒_
  _⊩_⇒_ : World → Cx Ty → Ty → Set
  w ⊩ Γ ⇒ A = w ⊩⋆ Γ → w ⊩ A

  infix  _⊩_⇒⋆_
  _⊩_⇒⋆_ : World → Cx Ty → Cx Ty → Set
  w ⊩ Γ ⇒⋆ Ξ = w ⊩⋆ Γ → w ⊩⋆ Ξ


-- Entailment, or forcing in all worlds of all models, for sequents.

infix  _⊨_
_⊨_ : Cx Ty → Ty → Set₁
Γ ⊨ A = ∀ {{_ : Model}} {w : World} → w ⊩ Γ ⇒ A

infix  _⊨⋆_
_⊨⋆_ : Cx Ty → Cx Ty → Set₁
Γ ⊨⋆ Ξ = ∀ {{_ : Model}} {w : World} → w ⊩ Γ ⇒⋆ Ξ

infix  _⁏_⊨_
_⁏_⊨_ : Cx Ty → Cx Ty → Ty → Set₁
Γ ⁏ Δ ⊨ A = ∀ {{_ : Model}} {w : World}
             → w ⊩⋆ Γ → (∀ {v′ : World} → w R v′ → v′ ⊩⋆ Δ) → w ⊩ A


-- Additional useful equipment, for sequents.

module _ {{_ : Model}} where
  lookup : ∀ {A Γ} {w : World} → A ∈ Γ → w ⊩ Γ ⇒ A
  lookup top     (γ , a) = a
  lookup (pop i) (γ , b) = lookup i γ